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The Factors Influencing the burnout in family caregivers of psychiatric patients in home

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KMID : 1150520150080010115
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Abstract

Purpose: to identify the related factors on burnout in family caregivers of psychiatric patients at home.

Method: The data were collected from July 2019 to October 31, 2014. The total subject was 203 family caregivers of psychiatric patients at home residing in Busan and Chang-won,

Results: The mean score of stress was 2.19¡¾0.69(scale range: 1-5), burden 2.67¡¾0.77(scale range: 1-5), self-esteem 3.38¡¾0.65(scale range: 1-5), perceived social support 3.00¡¾0.82(scale range: 1-5) and burnout 2.45¡¾0.38(scale rage: 1-4). There were significant differences in burnout according to sex(t=-2.753, p=.006), duration of illness of patient(F=3.593, p=.015), expected prognosis(F=19.990, p<.001). There were significant positive correlations between stress and burnout(r=.522, p<.001) and burden and burnout(r=.703, p<.001). Significant negative correlation was found between self-esteem and burnout(-.377, p<.001) and perceived social support and burnout(r=-.438, p<.001) Factors influencing burning in family caregivers of psychiatric patients at home were burden, perceived social support and expected prognosis. These factors attributed to 54.8% of the total variance in burnout and burden was the most influential factor.

Conclusion: In order to prevent or reduce the burnout in family caregivers of psychiatric patients at home, it is needed to develop and implement nursing interventions to reduce their stress and burden and to improve self-esteem and perceived social support. And it is needed to provide special care for families of patients having poor prognosis.
KeyWords

stress, burden, self-esteem, perceived social support, burnout, family member, psychiatric patients
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